Gold is used in many industries such as electronics, medicine and energy in addition to being used in many consumer products such as jewellery, cosmetics and consumer electronics.
Gold is used in many industries such as
electronics, medicine and energy in addition to being used in many consumer
products such as jewellery, cosmetics and consumer electronics. Aside from
these uses it also plays an important role in economies throughout the world
both historically and in the present. In the past it has been used by many
countries as a form of currency and it is still very much traded as a commodity
on the market.
Because gold has played an important role in the
economies of the world and present day trading, how gold is weighed is very
important. Having standard weights allows for easier trading and builds
confidence in gold which is essential to a fluid gold market.
Gold Bar
The most common method of holding commodity gold is
as a gold bar. The value of a gold bar depends on its weight which will be
decided by whether the gold is going to be used as for trading or as a long
term investment. Gold bars are ingots which are available in a variety of sizes
and weights. Gold bars fall into two categories – cast gold bars and minted
gold bars.
Cast Gold
Bars
Cast gold bars are created by melting down the gold
and pouring the gold into various different moulds to give the bars different
shapes and weights.
Minted
Gold Bars
Minted gold bars are created by hand cutting gold
blanks to precise measurements.
Whether the gold bar is minted or casted the weight
and purity is engraved on the top of the bar so that the value of the gold is
known. In grams, there are sixteen international weight categories which can be
used to create gold bars, which range from five hundred grams to a third of a
gram. In ounces, there are eight weight categories, which range from twenty
ounces to less than an ounce.
Banks and
Traders Measures and Purity Levels
The most common bar which banks hold is the 400
ounce gold bar. It should be noted that these bars actually range from 350 and
430 ounces, but the exact weight is always engraved on the gold bar. Gold bars
which are held by banks are almost always of a 99.5 percent purity level. In
addition to these bars banks also store in 1 tonne bars, 1 tola bars or 10 tola
bars.
The most commonly traded gold bar across the world
is the kilogram bar. Traders and investors use this weight because it does not
sell at a premium price and is cheaper than alternative.
Gold
Standards
Bullion spot trading is a form of gold trading
where the physical gold bars actually changes hands in a transaction. The
standard gold bar which is used for this is the London Good Delivery gold
bullion bar. This gold bar weighs 400 ounces and because is it so frequently
traded it is the most important gold bar in the world.
Gold bars can be denominated in different weights
around the world. Internationally, they are weighed in grams while in many
English speaking countries including the UK; they are mostly weighed in ounces.
In the Asian and Middle Eastern region, they are mostly weighed in tolas.
Nowadays, gold has become an increasingly
attractive investment as gold prices are rising, and have reached their all
time high this year. When prices rise, this brings profits to gold investors
and sellers.
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