Closing
down businesses can be heart breaking for the entrepreneurs who have given
their blood and sweat for building them. Closing down because of the debt
problems can be particularly intolerable. More than the financial problems,
emotional problems will haunt the entrepreneurs.
On
top the heavy competition in the business world, the current economic
conditions are also not favorable for the businesses. This is the reason why
many entrepreneurs are forced to take the decision of filing for bankruptcy. If
you are on the verge of filing for bankruptcy, you will have to keep certain
tips in mind so that you can make the whole process easy.
One among the major facts to understand
is that you will not be able to exclude the personal debts from bankruptcy
proceedings. You have to understand that you cannot obtain protection only for
business debts. The main reason for this is that your business finances are
considered as the subset of the personal finances. Thus, the bankruptcy filing
will cover all the debts including your personal debts.
If the business is a limited
liability company, partnership or corporation, it can file bankruptcy petition
under chapter 7 or 11. However, these particular filings will not have an
impact on the personal finances.
Your personal assets may be at
risk when you are indulging in a partnership business. Even though, the
businesses are considered as standalone legal
entities, the court may order the repayment of business debts by making use of
the personal assets of the partners. This is the reason why checking the legal
agreements of the partnership regarding the debts of partnership is considered
to be necessary. You should also try to get legal advice before you proceed as you
may end up in trouble.
Another fact that should be kept in mind is that you need not necessarily shut
down the business when you are filing for bankruptcy. Chapter 11 allows you to
reorganize the business. The chapters 11 and 13 bankruptcy even allows the
proprietorship businesses to reorganize. Reorganization can only be applicable
when the primary problems of business are contractual obligations including debt
payments. The fundamentally weak businesses can opt for bankruptcy
reorganization. It means that the reorganization can be done only when sales
and margins are not enough for meeting the operational expenses.
However,
according to the experts, reorganization cannot be the perfect option even when
the business needs reorganization. The main reason behind this is the time and
energy consuming nature of the reorganization proceedings. You should check
whether you can meet the demands of the court while running the business.
Liquidating the business and starting all over again purely depend on the structure
of your business. You should make it a point to start your business with new
money and business name.
However, partnership businesses
and limited liability companies do not have the option of getting a clean slate
option. The only options left are liquidating and reorganizing
Keeping these tips in mind can
help you in being better prepared for filing bankruptcy.
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| About the author |
Sam Allcock is a specialist in providing business bankruptcy for all of us. |
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