Colour for dying or artwork has long been a much sought after substance. Pigments are an important part of all manufacturing whether in the food industry, for cosmetics or in plastic manufacturing. Once, many pigments were toxic and hard to make, but the use of synthetic pigments is cheaper and safer.
<p>Pigments are used in a wealth of
applications from the design on that new T-shirt to the colour of your shoes.
But that is not all; pigments are used to colour cosmetics, medicine, plastics,
building material such as brick and vinyl cladding, the magazines and books we
read, paints of all kinds and even the food we eat.</p>
<p>Of course, food colouring differs
considerably from the pigment in paints, for example. And while natural dyes
may be used for colouring clothing made from wool or cotton, they are not as
bright as many pigments. Food colouring must be suitable for human consumption,
while the colour in clothing has to be from a source that will not cause skin
irritation. Food colouring and natural dyes comes from plants such as herbs,
fruit, vegetables and non-poisonous leaves.</p>
<p>So where do pigments come from? Many
pigments are extracted from minerals such as magnesium, zinc or titanium. These
substances are ground into a fine powder and a liquid called an agglutinant is
added. This liquid can be oil or water-based depending on what it is going to
be used for. Pigment powder is insoluble, while natural dyes and food
colourings are soluble.</p>
<p>Pigments that are used to paint
such things as model cars or airplanes to make them look more realistic differ
from those pigments that are added to house paint or cosmetics. <a
href="http://www.allcoloursupplies.com.au/">Pigments</a> to
be used in artistic pursuits such as painting or modelling can be bought from
art-supply stores.</p>
<p>Industrial pigments are added to
such things as plastics during the process of forming the products, rather than
afterwards as in a product that is painted. Gathering pigments was once a
laborious task and some, such as the vermilion pigment made from mercury, were
toxic. Synthetic pigments that are cheaper and safer are now widely used in
many commercial applications.</p>
<p>For more information please visit
us on <a href="http://www.allcoloursupplies.com.au/">www.allcoloursupplies.com.au</a>.</p>
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| About the author |
David Arroyo is a Chemical engineer working in the field for more than 15 years. |
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