Computers are the main source of connectivity these days. People are mostly dependent on computers for their major share of work. Whether its completing the college assignments, teaching lessons, work presentations or doing a long distant chat for almost free, computer or information technology has enabled human being in coming out with the speedy solutions of almost everything.
Computers are the main source of
connectivity these days. People are mostly dependent on computers for their
major share of work. Whether its completing the college assignments, teaching
lessons, work presentations or doing a long distant chat for almost free,
computer or information technology has enabled human being in coming out with
the speedy solutions of almost everything.
Not only computers, anything or
everything which is mechanical and reduces the work load of human being comes
under the scanner of being wanted. The field of technology is advancing with
the time and with people getting more curious about these developments; its
popularity is increasing day by day. All these technological developments are
broadly divided into two terms hardware and software. Hardware is the hard or
the body part of the machine, whereas software is the data stored in the
machine, due to which its application is possible.
These days, students also are
very much inquisitive about developments around them, this leads to their
increasing interest in the field of technology. The’ why’ and ‘how’ of machine
parts have resulted in many students adopting software and technology as their
career fields. Software is the first and the foremost thing to be stored in any
computerized machine to make it work. Starting from computers, to I- pods to
mobile phones, everything is based on one or the other software. Even the world
of internet is also based on softwares which enables the global connectivity of
the masses and makes the world a more communicative and interesting place to
live.
Mainly students aiming to pursue software
courses, take Bachelors in Computer Application as their
graduation degree, then post graduation in which they get to learn more about
software and different computer languages in their speacialisation stage of
Masters in Computer Application. The courses can vary according to the need of
the student.
The different fields in software,
which a student can take as his career, are:
v
System Software: System Software is the software
responsible for the functioning of the computer hardware and the system as a
whole. The various elements to be learnt by a student in this category are
operating systems, windowing systems, device drivers, utilities and servers.
The purpose of these softwares is to provide an ease in the working of the
engineers, while correcting the computer parts like printer, drivers, display
screens, keyboards, etc.
v
Programming Software: These softwares are in the
form of tools which helps the operator while designing the computer programmes
or softwares in different computer languages. Some of these tools which help in
the implementation of the same are compilers, text editors, linkers, debuggers
and interpreters.
v
Application Software: These softwares may or may
not be related to computers. Their application can be seen in varied ranges of
products like internet communications, medical or educational softwares, video
games, word processing, industrial automation, software for designing or
animation like Photoshop, Corel Draw, illustrator, Flash, Dreamweaver, etc.
The courses in computers can be
of four types or from four categories of institutions:
v
Courses from the university
v
Courses offered by software multinationals like
Microsoft, Oracle, Sun, etc.
v
Computer language and IT courses provided by
DOEACC
v
Degree or diploma courses offered by small or
large institutes affiliated from Indian or foreign universities.
The top most computer institutes
providing courses in the field of software are:
- Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bangalore
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani,
Rajasthan
- Coimbatore Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu
- Department of Computer Science, Delhi
University Delhi.
- School of Computer & Systems Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi
- School of Maths & Computer Information Sciences, Hyderabad.
- Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai.
- Thapar Institute of Engineering & Technology, Patiala, Punjab
- Zakir Husain College
of Engineering and Technology, Aligarh,
UP.
- University
of Roorkee, Roorkee,
UP
Students aspiring for career in
computer software can apply in any of these colleges or other Computer
institutes to get a qualified and valuable degree in the same field. The career
in this field is very innovative due to the frequent advancements in
technology; therefore, a student must adopt an approach of learning and
understanding nee developments easily to grow in his career.
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| About the author |
Gurleen Kaur writes on behalf of Shiksha.com. Shiksha is a portal that connects education seeker with education provider. Shiksha provides information about hardware courses and networking courses |
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