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Home | Finance | Banking | Merging banks cause ...

Merging banks cause savers to lose out on compensation limits

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In the last couple of years, savers have been given a wake-up call warning them that even though their money is in the bank, it doesn't necessarily meant it's safe.
In the last couple of years, savers have been given a wake-up call  warning them that even though their money is in the bank, it doesn't  necessarily meant it's safe.

One of the first events that triggered the scare was the collapse of Lehman Brothers - a global financial  services firm that declared itself bankrupt in 2008 marking the largest  bankruptcy in U.S. History.

Concerns were again raised after Icesave - an online savings brand  owned and operated by Landsbanki, collapsed affecting hundreds of  thousands of customers and businesses.

In the UK, Icesave's marketing  slogan was "clear difference", offering its customers three types of  savings accounts: instant  access savings accounts, cash ISAs, and  a range of fixed  rate bonds, paying interest rates of more than 6%. This was enough  to attract over 300,000 accounts in the UK alone.

The  realisation that savers' funds were at risk brought panic among many,  which caused the Financial Services Authority (FSA) to re-assess the  amount of money the Financial Services Compensation (FSCS) would  guarantee to those with UK bank accounts, increasing the limit to  £50,000 of cover per person per financial institution operating in the  UK.

However, trying to determine which banks belong to which institution  has proven to be a difficult task, especially after a series of mergers  and takeovers between financial institutions - particularly building  societies, which took place as a result of the stress of the credit  crunch.

According to the government, the current scheme covers 98% of  accounts, and previous actions during the banking crisis suggested it  would probably guarantee all savings, after Chancellor Alistair Darling  assured all individuals holding funds with the failed Icelandic bank  that they would be compensated in full, regardless of any limits.

Some savers with substantial funds have previously spread their money  between different institutions to ensure its safety, with a few banks  offering 100% protection, while paying low interest rates in exchange  for this guarantee.

For example, if you have a barclays bank  account containing £50,000 and an HSBC bank account with another £50,000, all of this would be protected as the rules  stipulate cover for deposits per customer and per institution.

However, if you have £50,000 in an HSBC account and £50,000 in a  First Direct account, only £50,000 of your savings are covered.

Northern Rock, which effectively collapsed in the autumn of  2007,  offered a 100% guarantee on all accounts in order to attract new  custom  and restore confidence in the bank, but this cover is set to end  on 24  May 2010, following the split of the nationalised bank.

But the mergers between banks and building societies have in some  cases left it unclear as to how the compensation scheme lies, with some  offering extended limits, while others obtain a single membership  therefore offering a single limit among all providers that fall under  the institutions umbrella.

As a result, savers can end up with two accounts which they  understand to be provided by separate banks, but which actually now fall  under the same authorisation of the Financial Services Authority (FSA)  and therefore only cover up to £50,000 between them.

For this reason it is important to be aware of which banks are joined  to others, and which count as individual. Which4u.co.uk has summarised  this using 2 tables allowing you to quickly identify which banks are  counted as separate in terms of compensation.

David Black, banking analyst at Defaqto, said that savers could  benefit by having a "spring-clean" and checking all accounts to ensure  100% are safe.

"You should keep just below £50,000 because of interest, and it's  also worth checking for peace of mind and to make sure you are getting a  good deal," he said.

UK Price Comparison website Which4U -
http://www.which4u.co.uk/credit-cards/air-miles
http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/isas
http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/bad-credit-account

ArticleSource: ArticlesAlley.com
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UK Price Comparison website Which4U - http://www.which4u.co.uk/credit-cards/air-miles http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/isas http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/bad-credit-account
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