In the last couple of years, savers have been given a wake-up call warning them that even though their money is in the bank, it doesn't necessarily meant it's safe.
In the last couple of years, savers have been given a wake-up call
warning them that even though their money is in the bank, it doesn't
necessarily meant it's safe.
One of the first
events that triggered the scare was the collapse of Lehman Brothers - a
global financial services firm that declared itself bankrupt in 2008
marking the largest bankruptcy in U.S. History.
Concerns were again raised after Icesave - an online savings
brand owned and operated by Landsbanki, collapsed affecting hundreds
of thousands of customers and businesses.
In
the UK, Icesave's marketing slogan was "clear difference", offering its
customers three types of savings accounts: instant access savings accounts, cash ISAs, and a range of fixed rate bonds, paying interest
rates of more than 6%. This was enough to attract over 300,000
accounts in the UK alone.
The realisation that
savers' funds were at risk brought panic among many, which caused the
Financial Services Authority (FSA) to re-assess the amount of money the
Financial Services Compensation (FSCS) would guarantee to those with
UK bank accounts, increasing the limit to £50,000 of cover per person
per financial institution operating in the UK.
However, trying to determine which banks belong to which
institution has proven to be a difficult task, especially after a
series of mergers and takeovers between financial institutions -
particularly building societies, which took place as a result of the
stress of the credit crunch.
According to the government, the current scheme covers 98% of
accounts, and previous actions during the banking crisis suggested it
would probably guarantee all savings, after Chancellor Alistair Darling
assured all individuals holding funds with the failed Icelandic bank
that they would be compensated in full, regardless of any
limits.
Some savers with substantial funds have previously spread their
money between different institutions to ensure its safety, with a few
banks offering 100% protection, while paying low interest rates in
exchange for this guarantee.
For example, if you have a barclays bank account containing £50,000 and
an HSBC bank account with another £50,000, all
of this would be protected as the rules stipulate cover for deposits
per customer and per institution.
However, if you have £50,000 in an HSBC account and £50,000 in
a First Direct account, only £50,000 of your savings are
covered.
Northern Rock, which effectively collapsed in the autumn of
2007, offered a 100% guarantee on all accounts in order to attract new
custom and restore confidence in the bank, but this cover is set to
end on 24 May 2010, following the split of the nationalised
bank.
But the mergers between banks and building societies have in
some cases left it unclear as to how the compensation scheme lies, with
some offering extended limits, while others obtain a single
membership therefore offering a single limit among all providers that
fall under the institutions umbrella.
As a result, savers can end up with two accounts which they
understand to be provided by separate banks, but which actually now
fall under the same authorisation of the Financial Services Authority
(FSA) and therefore only cover up to £50,000 between them.
For this reason it is important to be aware of which banks are
joined to others, and which count as individual. Which4u.co.uk has
summarised this using 2 tables allowing you to quickly identify which
banks are counted as separate in terms of compensation.
David Black, banking analyst at Defaqto, said that savers
could benefit by having a "spring-clean" and checking all accounts to
ensure 100% are safe.
"You should keep just below £50,000 because of interest, and
it's also worth checking for peace of mind and to make sure you are
getting a good deal," he said.
UK Price Comparison website Which4U -
http://www.which4u.co.uk/credit-cards/air-miles
http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/isas
http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/bad-credit-account
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UK Price Comparison website Which4U -
http://www.which4u.co.uk/credit-cards/air-miles
http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/isas
http://www.which4u.co.uk/bank-accounts/bad-credit-account
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