The most popular question this month is the VAT rate increase. Although this has been expected for some time, it is clear that many business owners feel a bit at sea regarding the practicalities of the change, so this article draws together the basics.
Do I simply
raise January invoices at 17.5%?
The short
answer to this question is almost invariably “yes”. But if you have a lot of
invoicing from early December to catch up on, then supplies made before 17
December will be subject to the old rate of VAT. This is because for most types
of supplies the “basic tax point” is the date on which the supply was actually
made, and if an invoice is raised more than 14 days after the basic taxpoint
then the taxpoint reverts to the original date of supply rather than taking the
invoice date. So if you are up to date with your invoicing by the time you take
your Christmas break, then no problem at all.
Where you
make continuous supplies, or issue an annual invoice for an ongoing service you
will need to check out the more detailed guidance to ensure that you charge the
correct rate of VAT.
I am a cash
accounter. Do I have to charge extra VAT when customers pay me in January for
December supplies?
No, the
taxpoint determines the rate of VAT to charge. This taxpoint does not alter
when you use cash accounting, but you actually only pay over the VAT when you
have had the money. If you are using purchased accounting software, you will find
that it copes adequately with the change in rate, as the rate of VAT applying
to the transaction is recorded when you process the invoice. When you post the
payment, the correct amount of VAT will be identified. If you calculate your
own VAT, you will need to be careful with your returns in the first half of
2010, to make sure that you identify the amount of VAT that showed on the
original invoice.
What about
the flat rate scheme?
Flat rate
scheme percentages change on 1 January 2010 too, so you will need to use the
new rate on the list issued on 9 December to account for supplies made on or
after that date. Don’t just revert back to the same percentage you were using
before the rate went down last year as there have been some changes. Where you
calculate your flat rate VAT using the money you have received in a VAT period
you will need to separate out the cash coming in for December and earlier
supplies from that for January and subsequent supplies, so that you can apply
the two different VAT flat rates to them – otherwise you will end up paying too
much VAT.
What about
recovering VAT?
The VAT you
recover is shown on the VAT invoice you have received, which is your authority
to recover the VAT, so this should be easy. Even less detailed tax invoices
must show the rate of VAT charged, so you will revert to the 7/47 VAT fraction
instead of the 3/23 you have been using during 2009. Don’t be tempted to
recover 17.5% if you think the invoice has been wrongly raised at 15% - you
should take this up with your supplier, who will issue another invoice if
necessary.
At Apex
Associates as a
Tax
consultants or accounting services, we take a different approach to
the norm when it comes to providing high quality and highly relevant services
to our clients. We do not simply focus on your accounts, but prefer to offer a
proactive service to assist you by using our knowledge, experience and systems
to identify how to improve your tax bills, growth rate, profitability, cash
flow, take-home and the value of your business.
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| About the author |
At Apex Associates as a Tax consultants or accounting services, we take a different approach to the norm when it comes to providing high quality and highly relevant services to our clients. We do not simply focus on your accounts, but prefer to offer a proactive service to assist you by using our knowledge, experience and systems to identify how to improve your tax bills, growth rate, profitability, cash flow, take-home and the value of your business. |
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