Looking for some photography ideas that you could use for a photography
project? This article presents one such idea: the center of interest.
As photographers, we all like to create images that grab people's attention.
The question becomes, "What are the characteristics of these types of
images?" Once we know these characteristics, we can use them to capture
strong images.
Emotion
One of the most important characteristics of strong images is that they
communicate an emotion to the viewer. For example, the image of a firefighter
saving the life of a young child, an image of a beautiful sunset over a
tropical island, and an image of a war torn village all communicate strong
emotion that rivets our attention on the image.
Communicate
That being the case, the next question becomes, "How can we communicate
emotion in an image?" Well, one of the best ways to communicate emotion is
to create an image that has a strong center of interest. The center of interest
is the most important object in an image. It is the object that, when properly
composed, draws the attention of viewers.
Being the most important part of an image, the main role of the center of
interest is to communicate the emotion in an image. Thus, the stronger the
center of interest, the stronger the emotion and the image will be.
Creating Strength
So, the last question becomes, "How can we create a strong center of
interest?" Five of the best ways to do this are: identifying emotion,
single center, brightness, color, and contrast.
Identifying Emotion: Of course, the most important thing is that the center
of interest must personify the emotion that the image is to communicate. As an
example, if it is desired to communicate the emotion of the love of a parent
for a young child, the center of interest could be a mother tightly holding an
infant. In other words, you must first identify the emotion that you wish to
communicate. Then, you must find a scene, object, or person that personifies
that emotion and make it the center of interest.
Single Center: For most images, it is generally best to have only a single
center of interest. This helps to focus a viewer's attention. If there is more
than one center of interest, the viewer's attention is split. In many cases,
this can weaken an image.
Brightness: Great, you now have a single center of interest that personifies
an emotion. The important thing now is to make it stand out. An excellent way
to do this is by managing the brightness in an image. The eyes are drawn to the
brightest part of an image. By making the center of interest the brightest spot
in an image, it will naturally draw and hold a viewer's attention. As an
example, the mother and infant previously mentioned could be well lit, but the
rest of the image could quickly fall into shadow.
Color: Another way to make the center of interest stand out is to make sure
that it contains saturated color. Since saturated color naturally draws the
attention of viewers, saturated color can strengthen a center of interest.
Another way this can be done is to create a center of interest composed
primarily of one color, and surround it with a background of a contrasting
color.
Contrast: Like brightness and color, contrast also captures the attention of
viewers. With this approach, the center of interest should be high contrast.
The rest of the image should be moderate to low contrast. With this method,
viewers will naturally be drawn to the high contrast center of interest.
Photography Project
So, why not start a project centered on creating images with strong centers
of interest. The goal of this project would be to create images where each
image has a single center of interest that communicates an emotion. Then, use
brightness, color, and contrast to strengthen the image.
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