People have been making and buying dolls for their children for thousands of years. The first dolls were modeled after the gods and were used as instructional aides.
People
have been making and buying dolls for their children for thousands of
years. The first dolls were modeled after the gods and were used as
instructional aides. Years later, dolls became playthings for children
of both sexes. They were made of primitive materials, often clay, wood,
or fur. Unfortunately, few specimens have been recovered from the
prehistoric period.
However,
archeologists have uncovered dozens of dolls from ancient Egypt. Since
most of them were found in graves or tombs, these dolls were
well-preserved. Historians also remind us that whenever an Egyptian was
buried with an item, it meant that it was a cherished or prized
possession. These early Egyptian dolls were made of flat pieces of
sanded wood that were often painted and decorated with hair. The hair
was made of strings of wooden beads or strings of clay. The earliest of
these dolls were found in tombs dating back to 2000 BC.
It was
not until Greek and Roman times that dolls were made specifically for
girls. They played with them for several years and then, when they were
old enough, they offered them as gift to their favorite goddess. Most of
the dolls that have been recovered from these periods were found in the
graves of little girls.
But
even in the most primitive dolls, historians have noticed a common
theme. The focus of doll making, whether done by a parent or a
professional, has always been to make the dolls as lifelike as possible.
Dolls with removable clothes and moveable limbs that date back to 600
B.C. have been uncovered.
Centuries
later, Europe became the hub of the doll making universe. In fact,
dolls were so popular by the 16th and 17th century that, for the first
time, there was such a thing as a professional doll maker. Of course,
dolls were still made of wood, but the craftsmanship and attention to
detail was beyond anything that had been produced in the past.
By the
19th century, a new material hit the scene. It was called porcelain,
and it was made by firing special clays at extremely high temperatures.
Of course, these dolls were not children’s playthings—they were quite
fragile. Oftentimes, they were used as simple decorative pieces.
But
the most important innovation in the history of doll making had nothing
to do with a material—it had to do with the subject. Before the late
nineteenth century, most dolls were made by and modeled after adults.
But the famous French “bebe” doll of the 1880s depicted a much younger
girl. After bebe dolls, almost all dolls were modeled after children.
In the
later, lean years, rag dolls were a common and inexpensive gift mothers
could make for their daughters. They were generally constructed of
linen or cotton and they only took a few hours to make. More often than
not, they were a little girl’s first toy.
And
when those little girls grew up, many of them began collecting dolls as a
hobby. One of the most respected doll makers in the country is the
Franklin Mint. Known primarily for their coins (they are a mint, after
all), the company has been producing limited edition dolls for adults
for decades now.
Each
doll is handcrafted by an experienced artisan, often from vinyl. The
Franklin Mint calls them Portrait Dolls, because they are modeled after a
famous picture of a fictional or historical figure. For example, the
Scarlett O’Hara Final Farewell Vinyl Portrait Doll captures the moment
when Scarlett utters her famous valediction, “After all, tomorrow is
another day.”
These
dolls are only available for sale while supplies last, and they
typically sell out fast. After that, the doll is retired, i.e., it will
never be offered again. Because the supply seldom meets the demand, many
collectors are forced to purchase these dolls at higher prices on
Internet auction sites or at estate sales.
What
makes them so special? Aside from their rarity and fine craftsmanship,
the dolls also capture a famous historical image. This makes them
instantly recognizable and gives them sentimental value for collectors
who are fans or admirers of the subject. Princess Diana, Marilyn Monroe,
and Jackie Kennedy are perennial favorites.
One of
the most exciting new dolls to be offer by the Franklin Mint in several
years is the Michele Obama Official White House Portrait Doll. Shortly
after her husband came to office, Mrs. Obama posed for an official
portrait in the Blue Room of the White Office. The doll captures that
historic moment, along with the poise, elegance and natural beauty of
the First Lady. Fitted with a black dress, black pumps, stud earrings,
and a faux pearl necklace, the doll stands exactly 16 ½ inches and is
made of vinyl. The Franklin Mint limited the dolls to 9,900 worldwide.
The
next time you’re looking for a great gift for either a deserving young
woman or a doll collecting friend or relative, consider the impressive
history of doll making and a few of these great dolls.
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| About the author |
Christian Ruelas is a freelance writer who writes about a variety of topics including shopping for collectible dolls. |
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