Comprehending the Objectives of Criminal Law

In this article, we will throw some light on the facets and objectives of criminal law and how they play a crucial role in our lives.

Criminal law, which is also known as penal law, refers to the law that vigorously deals with crimes and their punishment. It is the accountability of the criminal law to conserve definition of crimes and their penalty as well, which is related to the impact to the community and the individuals who commit. In simple words, it is the body of rules that defines crimes and their consequences. The crimes that are defined in criminal law have conforming and appropriate punishments for those who violate the peal provisions. It covers all misdemeanors that are carried out by an individual against the State. It is true that a crime is always committed against the State and when the accused is castigated, that is a justice for the State. There are countless kinds of crimes that are tried in the courts, which are generally classified into Sex Offences, DUI/Traffic Offences, White Collar Crimes and other miscellaneous offences that can be tried in the court.

Criminal law is might be distinguished because of the negative and adverse effects it can have on a society and also on an individual if not abided by. We are rightly fathomable of the certainty that the repercussions are severe and can range from a few months to a few years of imprisonment. A criminal conviction takes place when an individual is found guilty of a crime by a court of law and comes to a judgment. Exoneration is opposite of conviction. It would not be wrong to state that there are several flaws in criminal justice and because of these blemishes, innocent people are condemned and the guilty people are acquitted. A fault in the criminal justice that results in a conviction of an individual who is guiltless is known as a miscarriage of justice.

Let’s take a look at the following mentioned objectives that are crucial for a society:

1)    Retribution – The criminals commit errors and because of those errors, they are obliged to pay for what they have done to an individual or society. They need to experience some cons of criminal law for what they did which in turn, resulted in worst conditions for some.

2)    Deterrence – There are two categories deterrence, which are the personal and general.  In the personal category, the goal is to show the wrongdoer that he has done something wrong and that a penalty will be imposed on him. This will make him realize what he did was wrong and that prevent him from doing something wrong. While the general category implies that this will be a warning to everyone not to involve themselves in the same thing that was done by the criminal.

3)    Incapacitation – This is one of the most renowned objectives that was designed to keep the criminals away from the society and from other individuals.

4)    Rehabilitation – This aims in changing the criminal to accept his mistakes and have the willingness to change.

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About the author

John Buchanan is a Vancouver-based criminal lawyer and has a Bachelor of Arts degree from Simon Fraser University and a Bachelor of Law degree from the University of British Columbia. John Buchanan is an experienced criminal lawyer and has been practicing criminal law exclusively for more than 25 years.

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