Borrowers have legal right to secure annual credit report at least once in a year. They should go through the credit report and get the same rectified if there are mistakes.
Annual credit report refers to a person’s credit report of
the whole year which contains accounts of his financial transactions of the
whole year. An individual should secure his credit report to remain aware of
his credit status.
Credit report is prepared by the financial bureaus, especially by Experian,
Equifax and Trans Union. Credit report is created taking records of
transactions made by the concerned borrower. The credit report contains amounts
of loans he has secured over a year, accounts of reimbursement (payment and
non-payment of the loan amount, less payment, late payment, arrears, defaults
etc). Credit score is assessed on the basis of the credit record. A borrower
with less than 600 credit score as per FICO is said to have spoiled his credit
history. His loan application is generally refused by the lender. Again,
landlords and employers want to verify the credit score of the would-be tenants
and staff respectively.
One important thing about the annual
credit report is that sometimes it contains errors, errors occurred when
the financial bureaus employees prepare the credit report. It happens that they
make some wrong entries by mistakes and the credit report is adversely affected
producing wrong credit score. It happens that the staff of the financial
bureaus misses some payment figure to enter or uses one’s entry to another’s
credit report. This is why the borrower must check his credit minutely. If he
detects any mistake, he should take the same to the notice of the employees of
the bureaus and get the mistake rectified.
It is the duty of the financial bureaus to correct the annual credit report accordingly.
They must send a copy of the corrected credit report to the borrower and a copy
to each of the lenders who have been in transactional contact with the borrower
within the last one year.
The borrower may find that his credit score has no bearing of ill-health
after the corrections are made. He can then secure finance at favorable terms
and condition. He may also find that he should take steps to improve his credit
score. The borrower has the legal right to secure his annual credit report and he
can secure it from the financial bureaus and from other financial agencies.
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