CPAP otherwise Positive Airway Pressure machines emit positive pressure to the upper airways to prevent them collapsing whilst the sufferer is asleep.
They are used to relieve the symptoms of a condition called Sleep Apnea, which is potentially quite serious. Today doctors predict that over 17 million people in just America alone that suffer with Sleep Apnea.
Below is a timeline of the condition and the possible treatments available.
The First Recordings of Sleep Apnea: Charles Dickens 1836 The first Novel by Charles Dickens was called the Pickwick Papers and was released in 20 monthly parts. A sub character within the books called Joe, was often described as a "Fat Boy" who likes to spend his time eating and sleeping. His sleep disorder is the origin for the medical term " Pickwickian Syndrome", which lead to the subsequent Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. However the term "Pickwickian syndrome" wasn't used for years later.
1956: The True effects of Sleep Apnea revealed Around 1956, Dr. Burwell was treating patients who often had congestive heart failure, extreme sleepiness or fatigue, as well as improper airflow to the lungs; or respiratory failure. missed out on the chance to play his hand of three aces and two kings, because he fall asleep. This is the first time " Pickwickian Syndrome" was recorded as a actually medical condition.
1965: Research in to sleep disorders begins In 1965, Dr. Gastaut with a team of French and German doctors started researching into the disorder, now called Obstructive Sleep Apnea. and recalled the three different types of Sleep Apnea. In 1969, Obstructive Sleep Apnea began in the trachea and injecting breathing tubes.
The First CPAP Machine:1981 The First CPAP machine was invented in 1981 by Australian Colin Sullivan and his team. Their idea was straight forward and they were inspired by reversing how a vacuum works, blowing out air instead of drawing it in. The team then applied this idea to a ventilation mask, that the Sleep Apnea person can wear whilst asleep. This treatment wasn't seen as a efficient procedure until at least the mid 80s.
Sleep Apnea and CPAP machines now: CPAP machines have developed since the very first they are smaller, much more comfortable and make a lot less noise. Since Sullivan's research and creation of the earlier CPAP machine, CPAP became the more efficient and best way to treat Sleep Apnea.
Cpap machine and more cushions are now available to make using a CPAP machine an easy and pleasant experience. A big step from the basic, loud and big machines of the early 1980s.
In recent years Sleep Apnea has developed from being a mystery in the medical world to a well-known and understood topic. Thanks to extensive research and support networks, Sleep Apnea is not ignored and there is always advice guidance and support if you have the condition.
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