How to Identify a Spinal Cord Injury

Every year, more than 11,000 Americans suffer a traumatic spinal cord injury. Even more people experience spinal cord problems caused by infection or chronic illness. Such injuries can lead to significant loss and impairment, making it difficult or impossible to carry out daily tasks.

Since these injuries are so common and devastating, it is important to know how to identify a spinal cord injury. While a diagnosis of a spinal cord injury can be frightening, receiving medical care as soon as possible can help ensure that patients are able to live life to the fullest.

Symptoms of a Spinal Cord Injury

The symptoms of a spinal cord injury can vary depending on the location of the injury, as well as the severity of the trauma. Some injuries can have immediate and devastating consequences, while others may be more difficult to detect. The following are some of the common signs of spinal cord injuries.

• Loss of movement or paralysis
• Pain in the injured area
• Loss of sensation below the injured area
• Inability to control the bladder and bowels
• Difficulty breathing
• Muscle spasms or loss of reflexes

Seeking Help

In any case where a spinal injury is suspected, medical attention should be sought immediately. This is especially true in acute situations where the injury victim’s life may be in danger. If the individual is losing consciousness or having difficulty breathing, paramedics should be contacted immediately. Other signs of serious trauma include a twisted neck or back, as well as severe pain in the head, neck or back.

In order to diagnose a spinal cord injury, doctors will conduct a physical examination and order a number of tests. X-rays, CT scans and MRI scans can allow doctors to detect the type, location and severity of the injury. Next, treatment options will be arranged and may include medications to treat pain, immobilization to aid in healing and surgery to repair damage.