Business Banking or Commercial Banking refers to an area of banking primarily dealing with deposits and loans from corporations or large businesses. It is a separate entity from retail or investment banking as it doesn’t involve the provision of financial services direct to consumers. It makes loans to business and consumers, its primary liabilities are deposits and assets loans and bonds. Business banking for commercial or any small scale business is daunting. Commercial loans are obtained to increase or expand an on going business or to support new business ventures. Commercial loans are provided according to their status of business.
Business Banking provides a number of loans to suit the
specific needs of the organizations. Business banks offer various checking
account options and savings account options that cater to different needs
depending on what business you have. These loans are categorized as secured
loans and unsecured loans. A secured loan is one in which the borrower keeps a
security against the sum borrowed. The most common kind of loan that falls
under this category and is usually sought after is the mortgage loan. A
mortgage loan is usually sought after during purchasing of property. Here again
the individual opting for a loan is required to provide a security against loan
borrowed. It is usually a loan against property where the person opting for the
loan on failing to repay will have the property confiscated by the bank. The
loan can be repaid through easy monthly installments. Unsecured loans don’t ask
for security and are mostly made through marketing ventures such as credit
cards, debit cards etc.
Business banking through commercial lending services enables
your business to grow from a small medium enterprise to a large scale banking
business through a seasonally adjusted payment loan. Usually business
organizations opt for a “commercial interest only” loan as it gives them an
option as it provides an option of paying the interest on the loan for the
first few years only. A commercial loan can be repaid anytime within 10-20
years time, mostly depending on the size of the loan. Interest rates for these
kind of loans tend to vary depending on the tenure of the loan. Major services
through commercial banking include processing of payments, issuing bank drafts,
accepting money on term deposits, lending money through overdraft and currency
exchange. Commercial mortgage banking is carried out by bankers who fund the
loan using their own finances as a service to mortgage for their investors.
Business banking through commercial banks varies greatly in
size through money center banks that offer a wide range of traditional and
non-traditional services to international lending to various regions. This kind
of banking receives huge revenues through various sources. Their assets and
liabilities are typically managed in a way that the revenue is maximized and
liquidity is maintained. However, the fluctuation in the rates of interest all
over the world makes it unpredictable for commercial banks to estimate their
revenue.
Modern day business banking includes foreign exchange,
payment of interest and granting of loans. As business banking involves huge
monetary transactions commercial banks control a whole lot of wealth, but it is
allowed to only hold on to a small fraction of it as the rest has to go out for
circulations. The activities of these banks in certain functions such as the
interest rate are monitored by the apex bank to ensure transparency and secure
the overall interests of the tax-paying citizen. Commercial banks also offer
various other functions such as opening savings account, safe deposit boxes and
trust services.
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| About the author |
Commercial Banking Professional from one of India’s leading financial institutions. To read more about business banking click
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