Personal injury lawyers commonly are consulted by a potential client who has been seriously injured or who has suffered catastrophic injuries as the result of the breadth of negligent conduct.
Personal injury lawyers commonly are consulted by a potential client
who has been seriously injured or who has suffered catastrophic
injuries as the result of the breadth of negligent conduct, from an
auto accident or bicycle or pedestrian or motorcycle accident to
medical malpractice, a product defect, food poisoning, or a defect or
failure to maintain commercial or residential premises.
While "liability" in some cases may be simple, such as the auto
accident lawyers establishing through witness testimony that the
defendant driver ran the red light, the presentation of the damage case
in every serious injury case is complex. Specific injuries sustained in
auto accidents or premises liability cases, such as traumatic brain
injury (TBI) or spinal cord injuries resulting in paralysis,
Damages in Catastrophic quadriplegia
or paraplegia, and the resulting loss of enjoyment of life, can be as
complex to present by personal injury lawyers as the evidence of
Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome HUS in a food poisoning case, or cerebral
palsy in an obstetrical medical malpractice case.
Furthermore, speaking again just in terms of the client's
"general damages," the personal injury lawyers must use appropriate
strategies to convey to the settlement judge or jury the life
consequence of the serious injuries. Many personal injury attorneys
refer to "general damages" as "pain and suffering," but often the most
persuasive strategy can be framed in terms of "loss of enjoyment of
life." One way that lawyers will present their clients general damages
is by eliciting the testimony of the client, his family and friends, as
well as photographs and home movies demonstrating all the activities
that the client enjoyed most in his life before the accident,
juxtaposed against a "Day in the Life" film, commissioned by the
personal injury lawyer to demonstrate the courage of the seriously
injured client as he confronts all of the obstacles and challenges
presented by his daily life.
The personal injury lawyer must also present the client's "special
damages" including his past and future medical expenses and past and
future loss of earnings or earning capacity. Past medical expenses are
often easy to prove, simply gathering and summing all medical bills
accumulated from the date of the accident through the date of the
settlement conference or trial. Future medical expenses are much more
complicated for personal injury attorneys to present, usually requiring
the testimony of a number of medical experts, a life care planner and a
forensic economist. Very briefly, the life care planner consults with
the treating and the medical experts hired by the serious injury
attorneys to arrive at the client's life expectancy and itemize all of
the medical expense, from additional surgeries to convalescent home or
rehabilitation expense, to replacement prostheses or wheel chairs to
medical supplies that the client will require over the course of his
life expectancy. The personal injury lawyer will the present the "life
care plan" to a forensic economist who will increase the individual
costs over the time period using medical cost inflation statistics and
then reduce the total to present value.
In the simplest of cases, involving the hourly wage earner, for
example, the measure of past loss of earnings might be relatively easy
to calculate, but the measure of future loss of earning is always
complex. Again it requires the personal injury lawyer to engage a
number of experts, including medical experts, and most importantly a
"vocational rehabilitation expert" and forensic economist. The measure
of future loss of earnings or earning capacity is the "net" loss, and
so the vocational rehabilitation expert generally meets with the
client, speaks with the clients physicians and the medical experts
selected by the serious injury lawyer, reviews the clients transcripts
from the schooling or advanced education he has received, and then
provides a report to the lawyer describing the occupations for which
the client is, subsequent to the accident, is disqualified to
participate in, and the occupations for which he remains qualified.
Depending on the client's injury, there may also be a substantial
difference between the client's "work life expectancy" before and after
the accident. The serious injury lawyers then provide the vocational
rehabilitation experts report to the forensic economist, who in turn
employs wage rate increase statistics, for the client's occupation
before the accident, and in those industries for which he is still
qualified to be employed, if any, and applies general inflation
statistics to the gross total loss of future earnings to discount to
present value.
Please understand that above our California personal injury
lawyers have discussed only the "simplest case" of the hourly wage
earner. Presenting future loss earnings, for example, can be much more
complicated, for example, in cases in which the client was a business
owner. For a more complete discussion of the presentation of damages in
serious injury cases, you are invited to consider
How
Serious Injury Lawyers President Damages in Catastrophic Injury Cases
In that article we go into much more depth in explaining how serious
injury attorneys present general damages and special damages, including
in particular, future medical expenses and future loss of earnings.
It is a challenge for personal injury lawyers to properly and
adequately present the damage case of the seriously injury client. It
is a challenge that must be accepted by attorneys who regularly
prosecute complex cases, such as medical malpractice, food poisoning or
pharmaceutical product liability cases, as well as auto accident
lawyers and premises liability attorneys alike. The special damage
issues, which are the commonly the most complex, are the regardless
whether the underlying liability is a simple auto accident or complex
medical malpractice case. And the damage case requires equal attention,
regardless of the underlying liability, by the personal injury lawyer
who undertakes any serious injury case.
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