If you didn't know by now, Fair trade is a marketing certification program that allows its participants who adhere to their policies to display the Fairtrade label or stamp on their products. In short, it's designed to give third world farmers and workers basically a better deal on the products that they produce.
If you
didn't know by now, Fair trade is a marketing certification program that allows
its participants who adhere to their policies to display the Fairtrade label or
stamp on their products. In short, it's designed to give third world farmers
and workers basically a better deal on the products that they produce.
Whats in it
For Fair trade Retailers?
How is this
done? It's all really quite simple. People who sell Fairtrade certified
products on the retail end, can and do charge more for the products that they
sell. Who pays more for Fairtrade products? The fact is that a lot of people do
and the numbers just keep growing. It is a proven, economically viable
marketing program. In short, it pays to sell Fair trade certified products.
Whats in it
For Third World Fair trade Farmers and
Workers?
So how do
the producers and workers half a world away get their cut of the profits? They
don't get a cut of the profits per se. However; just as the retailers must play
be certain Fairtrade rules, so too must the importers, brokers manufacturers
and landowners who purchase from and employ third world farmers and workers.
Its all monitored and Fairtrade regulations are strictly enforced.
Recent
Critical News Reports Regarding Fairtrade
However;
news reports have come to light in recent months that have questioned whether
Fair trade producers and workers at the very bottom end of the economic chain
are really getting a fair shake. In fact the numbers that are being thrown
around regarding wages earned by some third world Fair trade farm workers for
instance, can at first glance seem truthfully, rather small both before and
after joining Fairtrade.
What Is the
Real Story?
For
instance, one article in particular outlined how coffee plantation workers in Peru saw their
daily wages increase from $2.40 to only $3.00 under the Fairtrade program. That’s
only an increase of sixty cents per day, which anyone can argue is not a heck
of a lot of money. So what’s the real story behind these reports and are these
numbers correct?
How are Non
Fairtrade Field Workers Doing Today?
The real
story is that during this global economic downturn many non Fairtrade third
world agricultural workers have seen their wages cut on average by as much as
50%.
Indeed, non
Fairtrade field workers in central Mexico who just 18 months ago were
earning on average $18-$20 per day, including a noon meal and potable drinking
water are now earning $8- $10 per day, no noon meal and they have to also now
provide their own drinking water. Sadly for both you and them, drug production
and trafficking, in spite of its inherent dangers, is once again viewed by many
as the only way out of poverty.
The Facts On
Making Adjustments In Third World Micro-Economies
Secondly,
there are cultural/economic realities that do present themselves in many, if
not all of the far flung regions where Fairtrade is working to implement
changes. In short, entering and making adjustments in third world marketing and
production micro-economies and systems is a delicate task in even the most
optimal circumstances.
Some Stand to
Lose From Fairtrade Policies
It is
important to bear in mind that there are pre-existing natural economic systems
already in place when ever Fairtrade appears on the scene with their new plan
and not everyone stands to gain. For instance, predatory middle men who have
for years been able to profit off the misfortune of local disempowered workers
can and most often do see their livelihoods being threatened by Fairtrade
representatives. Also Fairtrade can be seen as a threat by non Fairtrade local
farmers who must now compete for workers, while they have less to offer them.
Put Down
Your Cappuccino and Go Take a “Real” Look!
So while
many of the actual numbers gathered by the well intentioned people behind these
articles that are critical of Fairtrade are correct, you can rest assured that
they were gathered from behind a desk in an air conditioned office somewhere in
the UK, Canada or the US. The “real facts” that tell the
“real story” of Fairtrade and the positive changes that it is making on people’s
lives in far flung regions of third world countries must be gathered with
actual “boots on the ground”.
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| About the author |
Chris Tyrrell writes for Just Trade, who work closely with third world manufacturers in order to achieve fair trade status. Visit the website for more details. |
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